See dumać on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Dumała"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "dumać"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Southern Greater Poland",
"Śmigiel"
],
"word": "domać"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "dumać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dumati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dumati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dumati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dumati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1470"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1470",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dumati. First attested in c. 1470.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "dumać impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"id": "en-dumać-zlw-opl-verb-~Mwf1bvk",
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, hapax legomenon) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
94,
99
]
],
"ref": "1907 [c. 1470], Jakub Parkoszowic, edited by Jan Łoś, Traktat o ortografii polskiej, Żurawica, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Krakow, page 408:",
"text": "D eciam duas habet voces...: d simplex seu spissum et dz molle. Exemplum primi: dal..., doom, dumaa, døøb",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to think, to ponder"
],
"id": "en-dumać-zlw-opl-verb-F2Hr-STm",
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
],
[
"ponder",
"ponder"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, hapax legomenon) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to think, to ponder"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dumat͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/dumat͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "dumać"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "duma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "dumać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish dumać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "dumać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish dumać",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish dumać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dumasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "duma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duma się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m dumał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m dumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m dumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy dumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś dumał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś dumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś dumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście dumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę dumał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę dumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę dumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy dumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz dumał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz dumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz dumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie dumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dumał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą dumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dumać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym dumał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym dumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym dumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy dumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś dumał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś dumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś dumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście dumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dumał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by dumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech dumam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech duma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech dumają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dumające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dumane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "dumanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "domać",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "dumać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧mać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧mać"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Biecz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kurpie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malbork Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masuria Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Borderlands Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Warmia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łęczyca Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 32 4 5 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 34 6 7 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kurpie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 35 5 6 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masuria Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 34 5 7 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Borderlands Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 34 5 6 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 34 6 7 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Warmia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 32 4 5 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 12 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Singing",
"orig": "pl:Singing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 9 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "pl:Thinking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to muse, to ponder (to think about something with concentration)"
],
"id": "en-dumać-pl-verb-Ds9wjGLZ",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":o(loc)<about what>",
"3": ":nad(ins)<about what>"
},
"expansion": "[with o (+ locative) ‘about what’; or with nad (+ instrumental) ‘about what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with nad (+ instrumental) ‘about what’"
],
"words": [
"o",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘about",
"what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"muse",
"muse"
],
[
"ponder",
"ponder"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian; Masuria; Western Lublin; Eastern Lublin; Northern Borderlands; Near Masovian; Masuria; Western Lublin; Eastern Lublin; Northern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, literary or dialectal, Malbork, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Warmia, Masuria, Kurpie, Podlachia, Łęczyca, Western Kraków, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Biecz, Podhale, Zagórze, Żywiec, Northern Borderlands) to muse, to ponder (to think about something with concentration) [with o (+ locative) ‘about what’; or with nad (+ instrumental) ‘about what’]"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Biecz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kurpie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malbork Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masuria Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Borderlands Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Warmia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łęczyca Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 7 8 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Biecz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 32 4 5 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 7 8 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 34 6 7 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kurpie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 35 5 6 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masuria Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 35 6 7 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 34 5 7 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Borderlands Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 36 7 9 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podhale Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 34 5 6 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 34 6 7 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Warmia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 32 4 5 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 12 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Singing",
"orig": "pl:Singing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 9 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "pl:Thinking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to muse, to ponder (to think about something with concentration)",
"to think (to hold a particular opinion)"
],
"id": "en-dumać-pl-verb-AQjdg9QA",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":o(loc)<about what>",
"3": ":nad(ins)<about what>"
},
"expansion": "[with o (+ locative) ‘about what’; or with nad (+ instrumental) ‘about what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with nad (+ instrumental) ‘about what’"
],
"words": [
"o",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘about",
"what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"muse",
"muse"
],
[
"ponder",
"ponder"
],
[
"think",
"think"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian; Masuria; Western Lublin; Eastern Lublin; Northern Borderlands; Middle Polish or Masuria; Middle Polish or Masuria",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, literary or dialectal, Malbork, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Warmia, Masuria, Kurpie, Podlachia, Łęczyca, Western Kraków, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Biecz, Podhale, Zagórze, Żywiec, Northern Borderlands) to muse, to ponder (to think about something with concentration) [with o (+ locative) ‘about what’; or with nad (+ instrumental) ‘about what’]",
"(Middle Polish or Masuria) to think (to hold a particular opinion)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "myśleć"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 12 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Singing",
"orig": "pl:Singing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pine (to miss something)"
],
"id": "en-dumać-pl-verb-j2zgEFn~",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)<what>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"pine",
"pine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete, rare) to pine (to miss something) [with do (+ genitive) ‘what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tęsknić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 17 12 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Singing",
"orig": "pl:Singing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wail (to sing sadly)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "śpiewać"
}
],
"id": "en-dumać-pl-verb-OdtO9-ff",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc",
"3": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative; or with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"wail",
"wail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete, rare) to wail (to sing sadly) [with accusative; or with instrumental]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 6 21 5 6 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 3 22 3 4 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 32 4 5 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 26 11 14 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kociewie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 34 6 7 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kurpie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 35 5 6 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masuria Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 39 2 2 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 34 5 7 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Borderlands Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 34 5 6 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Podlachia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 30 4 6 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 34 6 7 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Warmia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 27 9 12 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Kraków Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 32 4 5 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Western Lublin Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 26 11 14 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 12 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Singing",
"orig": "pl:Singing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 9 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "pl:Thinking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 25 14 15 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łęczyca Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 25 14 15 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Żywiec Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to invent; to come up with"
],
"id": "en-dumać-pl-verb-zYIl1TId",
"links": [
[
"invent",
"invent"
],
[
"come up with",
"come up with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to invent; to come up with"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "knować"
},
{
"word": "wymyślać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.mat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.mat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Kociewie"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Warmia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Masuria"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Kurpie"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Podlachia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Łęczyca"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Western Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Biecz"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Western Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Eastern Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Northern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "dumać"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "dumać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish dumać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "dumać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish dumać",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish dumać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-conj-ai-I",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumōmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dumŏsz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumŏcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dumŏ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumajōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumołch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumołech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumoł żech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałach",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumała żech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumało żech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumalimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dumalichmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałymy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałychmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumołś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumołeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumoł żeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumała żeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumało żeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dumali żeście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumały żeście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã dumoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã dumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã dumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydymy dumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydymy dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydymy dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydymy dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz dumoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz dumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz dumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziecie dumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziecie dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziecie dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziecie dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie dumoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie dumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie dumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōm dumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōm dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōm dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōm dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłch dumoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłech dumoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōł żech dumoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłach dumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "była żech dumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłoch dumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "było żech dumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byli my dumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bylichmy dumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "były my dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byłychmy dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłś dumoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłeś dumoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōł żeś dumoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłaś dumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "była żeś dumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłoś dumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "było żeś dumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byliście dumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byli żeście dumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byłyście dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "były żeście dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōł dumoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "była dumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "było dumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "były my dumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byłychmy dumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "były dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bych dumoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bych dumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byście dumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "by my dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bychmy dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byś dumoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś dumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byście dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by dumoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niych dumōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumejmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumejcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niych dumŏ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niych dumajōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumajōncy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumajōncŏ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumajōnce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumajōncy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dumajōnce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "dumać impf",
"name": "szl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧mać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧mać"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum"
},
"name": "szl-conj-ai-I"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dumać",
"10": "duma",
"11": "dumej",
"2": "dumōm",
"3": "dumŏsz",
"4": "dumŏ",
"5": "dumōmy",
"6": "dumŏcie",
"7": "dumajōm",
"8": "dumo",
"9": "duma",
"ap": "dumaj",
"pp": "",
"pp2": "",
"vn": "dumanie"
},
"name": "szl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "szl:Thinking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to muse, to ponder (to think about something with concentration)"
],
"id": "en-dumać-szl-verb-Ds9wjGLZ",
"links": [
[
"muse",
"muse"
],
[
"ponder",
"ponder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to muse, to ponder (to think about something with concentration)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.mat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "dumać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Thinking"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Dumała"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "dumać"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Southern Greater Poland",
"Śmigiel"
],
"word": "domać"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "dumać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dumati",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dumati",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*dumati"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dumati",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1470"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1470",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dumati. First attested in c. 1470.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "dumać impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish hapax legomena",
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, hapax legomenon) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish hapax legomena",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
94,
99
]
],
"ref": "1907 [c. 1470], Jakub Parkoszowic, edited by Jan Łoś, Traktat o ortografii polskiej, Żurawica, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Krakow, page 408:",
"text": "D eciam duas habet voces...: d simplex seu spissum et dz molle. Exemplum primi: dal..., doom, dumaa, døøb",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to think, to ponder"
],
"links": [
[
"think",
"think"
],
[
"ponder",
"ponder"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, hapax legomenon) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"to think, to ponder"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dumat͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/dumat͡ɕʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "dumać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Biecz Polish",
"Eastern Lublin Polish",
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Kociewie Polish",
"Kurpie Polish",
"Masuria Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Northern Borderlands Polish",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Podhale Polish",
"Podlachia Polish",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/umat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/umat͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"Warmia Polish",
"Western Kraków Polish",
"Western Lublin Polish",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Singing",
"pl:Thinking",
"Łęczyca Polish",
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "duma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "dumać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish dumać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "dumać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish dumać",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish dumać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumamy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dumasz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumacie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "duma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "duma się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m dumał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m dumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m dumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy dumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś dumał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś dumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś dumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście dumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę dumał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę dumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę dumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy dumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz dumał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz dumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz dumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie dumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dumał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą dumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie dumać się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym dumał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym dumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym dumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumalibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy dumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś dumał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś dumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś dumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumalibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście dumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dumał",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by dumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumano by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech dumam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumajmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumajcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech duma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech dumają",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumająca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumający",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dumające",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumany",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumana",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumani",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dumane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumając",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "dumanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "domać",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "dumać impf",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧mać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧mać"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Biecz Polish",
"Eastern Lublin Polish",
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Kurpie Polish",
"Malbork Polish",
"Masuria Polish",
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Northern Borderlands Polish",
"Podhale Polish",
"Podlachia Polish",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish literary terms",
"Warmia Polish",
"Western Kraków Polish",
"Western Lublin Polish",
"Zagórze Polish",
"Łęczyca Polish",
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to muse, to ponder (to think about something with concentration)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":o(loc)<about what>",
"3": ":nad(ins)<about what>"
},
"expansion": "[with o (+ locative) ‘about what’; or with nad (+ instrumental) ‘about what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with nad (+ instrumental) ‘about what’"
],
"words": [
"o",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘about",
"what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"muse",
"muse"
],
[
"ponder",
"ponder"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian; Masuria; Western Lublin; Eastern Lublin; Northern Borderlands; Near Masovian; Masuria; Western Lublin; Eastern Lublin; Northern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, literary or dialectal, Malbork, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Warmia, Masuria, Kurpie, Podlachia, Łęczyca, Western Kraków, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Biecz, Podhale, Zagórze, Żywiec, Northern Borderlands) to muse, to ponder (to think about something with concentration) [with o (+ locative) ‘about what’; or with nad (+ instrumental) ‘about what’]"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Biecz Polish",
"Eastern Lublin Polish",
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Kurpie Polish",
"Malbork Polish",
"Masuria Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Northern Borderlands Polish",
"Podhale Polish",
"Podlachia Polish",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish literary terms",
"Warmia Polish",
"Western Kraków Polish",
"Western Lublin Polish",
"Zagórze Polish",
"Łęczyca Polish",
"Żywiec Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"to muse, to ponder (to think about something with concentration)",
"to think (to hold a particular opinion)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":o(loc)<about what>",
"3": ":nad(ins)<about what>"
},
"expansion": "[with o (+ locative) ‘about what’; or with nad (+ instrumental) ‘about what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with nad (+ instrumental) ‘about what’"
],
"words": [
"o",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘about",
"what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"muse",
"muse"
],
[
"ponder",
"ponder"
],
[
"think",
"think"
]
],
"qualifier": "Near Masovian; Masuria; Western Lublin; Eastern Lublin; Northern Borderlands; Middle Polish or Masuria; Middle Polish or Masuria",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, literary or dialectal, Malbork, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Warmia, Masuria, Kurpie, Podlachia, Łęczyca, Western Kraków, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Biecz, Podhale, Zagórze, Żywiec, Northern Borderlands) to muse, to ponder (to think about something with concentration) [with o (+ locative) ‘about what’; or with nad (+ instrumental) ‘about what’]",
"(Middle Polish or Masuria) to think (to hold a particular opinion)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "myśleć"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish intransitive verbs",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to pine (to miss something)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":do(gen)<what>"
},
"expansion": "[with do (+ genitive) ‘what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"do",
"(+",
"genitive)",
"‘what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"pine",
"pine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete, rare) to pine (to miss something) [with do (+ genitive) ‘what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tęsknić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish terms with rare senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to wail (to sing sadly)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "śpiewać"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "acc",
"3": "ins"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative; or with instrumental]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative",
"with-instrumental"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"wail",
"wail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete, rare) to wail (to sing sadly) [with accusative; or with instrumental]"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"rare",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to invent; to come up with"
],
"links": [
[
"invent",
"invent"
],
[
"come up with",
"come up with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to invent; to come up with"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "knować"
},
{
"word": "wymyślać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.mat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.mat͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Kociewie"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Warmia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Masuria"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Kurpie"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Podlachia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Łęczyca"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Western Kraków"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Biecz"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Western Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Eastern Lublin"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Żywiec"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Podhale"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdu.mat͡ɕ]",
"note": "Northern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "dumać"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "dumać",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish dumać",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "dumać"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish dumać",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish dumać.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-conj-ai-I",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dumōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumōmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dumŏsz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumŏcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dumŏ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumajōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumołch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumołech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumoł żech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałach",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumała żech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałoch",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumało żech",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumalimy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dumalichmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałymy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałychmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumołś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumołeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumoł żeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumała żeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumało żeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumaliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dumali żeście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dumałyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumały żeście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã dumoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã dumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã dumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydã dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydymy dumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydymy dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydymy dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydymy dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz dumoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz dumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz dumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziesz dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziecie dumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziecie dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziecie dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydziecie dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie dumoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie dumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie dumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydzie dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōm dumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōm dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōm dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bydōm dumać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłch dumoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłech dumoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōł żech dumoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłach dumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "była żech dumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłoch dumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "było żech dumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byli my dumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bylichmy dumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "były my dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byłychmy dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłś dumoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōłeś dumoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōł żeś dumoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłaś dumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "była żeś dumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byłoś dumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "było żeś dumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byliście dumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byli żeście dumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byłyście dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "były żeście dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōł dumoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "była dumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "było dumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "były my dumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byłychmy dumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "były dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bych dumoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bych dumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byście dumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "by my dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "bychmy dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byś dumoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś dumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byście dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by dumoł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dumała",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dumało",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by dumali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by dumały",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niych dumōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumejmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumejcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niych dumŏ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niych dumajōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dumajōncy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumajōncŏ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumajōnce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dumajōncy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "dumajōnce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dumanie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "dumać impf",
"name": "szl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧mać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧mać"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum"
},
"name": "szl-conj-ai-I"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dumać",
"10": "duma",
"11": "dumej",
"2": "dumōm",
"3": "dumŏsz",
"4": "dumŏ",
"5": "dumōmy",
"6": "dumŏcie",
"7": "dumajōm",
"8": "dumo",
"9": "duma",
"ap": "dumaj",
"pp": "",
"pp2": "",
"vn": "dumanie"
},
"name": "szl-conj-ai"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Silesian/umat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Silesian/umat͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian imperfective verbs",
"Silesian intransitive verbs",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Silesian verbs",
"szl:Thinking"
],
"glosses": [
"to muse, to ponder (to think about something with concentration)"
],
"links": [
[
"muse",
"muse"
],
[
"ponder",
"ponder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to muse, to ponder (to think about something with concentration)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdu.mat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "dumać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dumać meaning in All languages combined (35.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, literary or dialectal, Malbork, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Warmia, Masuria, Kurpie, Podlachia, Łęczyca, Western Kraków, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Biecz, Podhale, Zagórze, Żywiec, Northern Borderlands",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, literary or dialectal, Malbork, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Warmia, Masuria, Kurpie, Podlachia, Łęczyca, Western Kraków, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Biecz, Podhale, Zagórze, Żywiec, Northern Borderlands",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, literary or dialectal, Malbork, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Warmia, Masuria, Kurpie, Podlachia, Łęczyca, Western Kraków, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Biecz, Podhale, Zagórze, Żywiec, Northern Borderlands",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, literary or dialectal, Malbork, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Warmia, Masuria, Kurpie, Podlachia, Łęczyca, Western Kraków, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Biecz, Podhale, Zagórze, Żywiec, Northern Borderlands",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, literary or dialectal, Malbork, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Warmia, Masuria, Kurpie, Podlachia, Łęczyca, Western Kraków, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Biecz, Podhale, Zagórze, Żywiec, Northern Borderlands",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, literary or dialectal, Malbork, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Warmia, Masuria, Kurpie, Podlachia, Łęczyca, Western Kraków, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Biecz, Podhale, Zagórze, Żywiec, Northern Borderlands",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, literary or dialectal, Malbork, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Warmia, Masuria, Kurpie, Podlachia, Łęczyca, Western Kraków, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Biecz, Podhale, Zagórze, Żywiec, Northern Borderlands",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, literary or dialectal, Malbork, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Warmia, Masuria, Kurpie, Podlachia, Łęczyca, Western Kraków, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Biecz, Podhale, Zagórze, Żywiec, Northern Borderlands",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, literary or dialectal, Malbork, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Warmia, Masuria, Kurpie, Podlachia, Łęczyca, Western Kraków, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Biecz, Podhale, Zagórze, Żywiec, Northern Borderlands",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, literary or dialectal, Malbork, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Warmia, Masuria, Kurpie, Podlachia, Łęczyca, Western Kraków, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Biecz, Podhale, Zagórze, Żywiec, Northern Borderlands",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, literary or dialectal, Malbork, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Warmia, Masuria, Kurpie, Podlachia, Łęczyca, Western Kraków, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Biecz, Podhale, Zagórze, Żywiec, Northern Borderlands",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, literary or dialectal, Malbork, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Warmia, Masuria, Kurpie, Podlachia, Łęczyca, Western Kraków, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Biecz, Podhale, Zagórze, Żywiec, Northern Borderlands",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, literary or dialectal, Malbork, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Warmia, Masuria, Kurpie, Podlachia, Łęczyca, Western Kraków, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Biecz, Podhale, Zagórze, Żywiec, Northern Borderlands",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, literary or dialectal, Malbork, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Warmia, Masuria, Kurpie, Podlachia, Łęczyca, Western Kraków, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Biecz, Podhale, Zagórze, Żywiec, Northern Borderlands",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, literary or dialectal, Malbork, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Warmia, Masuria, Kurpie, Podlachia, Łęczyca, Western Kraków, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Biecz, Podhale, Zagórze, Żywiec, Northern Borderlands",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, literary or dialectal, Malbork, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Warmia, Masuria, Kurpie, Podlachia, Łęczyca, Western Kraków, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Biecz, Podhale, Zagórze, Żywiec, Northern Borderlands",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, literary or dialectal, Malbork, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Warmia, Masuria, Kurpie, Podlachia, Łęczyca, Western Kraków, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Biecz, Podhale, Zagórze, Żywiec, Northern Borderlands",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, literary or dialectal, Malbork, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Warmia, Masuria, Kurpie, Podlachia, Łęczyca, Western Kraków, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Biecz, Podhale, Zagórze, Żywiec, Northern Borderlands",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, literary or dialectal, Malbork, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Warmia, Masuria, Kurpie, Podlachia, Łęczyca, Western Kraków, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Biecz, Podhale, Zagórze, Żywiec, Northern Borderlands",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, literary or dialectal, Malbork, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Warmia, Masuria, Kurpie, Podlachia, Łęczyca, Western Kraków, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Biecz, Podhale, Zagórze, Żywiec, Northern Borderlands",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, literary or dialectal, Malbork, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Warmia, Masuria, Kurpie, Podlachia, Łęczyca, Western Kraków, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Biecz, Podhale, Zagórze, Żywiec, Northern Borderlands",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: intransitive, literary or dialectal, Malbork, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Warmia, Masuria, Kurpie, Podlachia, Łęczyca, Western Kraków, Western Lublin, Eastern Lublin, Biecz, Podhale, Zagórze, Żywiec, Northern Borderlands",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'pluperfect tense'",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Silesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'pluperfect tense'",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Silesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'pluperfect tense'",
"path": [
"dumać"
],
"section": "Silesian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dumać",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.